Rebus Translation Guide
by Matt
Below are a collection of common supporters, charges, and other heraldic elements and their translations in other languages. One might find these useful in examining rebuses from other cultures, or in finding hidden, possibly intentional alternative meanings in rebuses from a familiar culture:
Axe
- French: hache
- German: axt, beil
- Irish: tua
- Latin: ascia, securis
- Scots Gaelic: tuagh
- Spanish: hacha
Bear
- French: ours
- German: bär
- Irish: iompróidh
- Latin: ursa
- Scots Gaelic: mathan
- Spanish: oso
Bird (generic)
- French: oiseau, volaille
- German: vogel
- Irish: éan
- Latin: ales, avis
- Scots Gaelic: eun
- Spanish: ave, pájaro
Boar
- French: sanglier, verrat
- German: eber, keiler, wildschwein
- Irish: collach, torc
- Latin: aper, majalis, sus, verres
- Scots Gaelic: torc
- Spanish: jabali, verraco
Boat
- French: bateau
- German: boot, schiff
- Irish: bád
- Latin: navis
- Scots Gaelic: bàta
- Spanish: bote
Bow
- French: arc, archet
- German: bogen
- Irish: bogha
- Latin: arcus
- Scots Gaelic: bogha
- Spanish: arco
Cat
- French: chat(te), félin
- German: katze
- Irish: cat
- Scots Gaelic: cat
- Latin: cattus, felis
- Spanish: gata/o, felino
Crab
- French: crabe
- German: krabbe
- Irish: portán
- Latin: cancer, carcinos
- Scots Gaelic: crùbag
- Spanish: cangrejo
Crow
(note: some languages do not differentiate between “crow” and “raven,” see further down)
- French: corneille
- German: krähe
- Irish: beanna
- Latin: corvus, cornix, cornicula
- Scots Gaelic: feannag
- Spanish: cuervo
Crown
- French: couronne
- German: krone
- Irish: coróin
- Latin: corona, coronam
- Scots Gaelic: crùn
- Spanish: corona
Dog
(keep in mind, breed may be significant)
- French: chien(ne)
- German: hund
- Irish: madra, gadhar, rógaire
- Latin: canis, canes
- Scots Gaelic: cù
- Spanish: perro, can
Eagle
- French: aigle
- German: adler, eagle
- Irish: iolar
- Latin: aquila
- Scots Gaelic: iolaire
- Spanish: águila, eagle
Falcon
- French: faucon
- German: falke
- Irish: fabhcún
- Latin: falco
- Scots Gaelic: seabhag
- Spanish: halcón
Fish
- French: poisson
- German: fisch
- Irish: isac
- Latin: piscis
- Scots Gaelic: isag
- Spanish: faenar, pescado, pescar
Hawk
- French: aigle, faucon
- German: falke, habicht, sperber
- Irish: seabhac
- Latin: accipiter, immussilus
- Scots Gaelic: seabhag
- Spanish: halcón, gavilán
Hen
- French: poulette
- German: hähnchen, henne, huhn
- Irish: cearc, sicín
- Latin: gallina, pullum
- Scots Gaelic: cearc
- Spanish: gallina, hembra, pollo
Horse
- French: cheval (male), jument (female)
- German: pferd, ross
- Irish: capall, each
- Latin: equus, caballus
- Scots Gaelic: each
- Spanish: caballo
Knight
- French: cavalier, chevalier
- German: ritter
- Irish: ridire
- Latin: miles
- Scots Gaelic: ridire
- Spanish: caballero
Lady
- French: dame, femme
- German: dame, lady, frau
- Irish: bhean
- Latin: domina, matron
- Scots Gaelic: bhean
- Spanish: dama, señora
Leopard
- French: léopard
- German: leopard
- Irish: liopard
- Latin: pardus
- Scots Gaelic: leopard
- Spanish: leopardo
Lion
- French: lion
- German: löwe
- Irish: leon
- Latin: leo
- Scots Gaelic: leòmhann
- Spanish: león
Lioness
- French: leonne
- German: löwin
- Irish: leon
- Latin: leo
- Scots Gaelic: leòmhann
- Spanish: león
Owl
- French: chouette (female), hibou (male)
- German: eule
- Irish: ulchabhán
- Latin: bubo, noctua, ulula, strix
- Scots Gaelic: comhachag
- Spanish: búho, lechuza, mochuelo
Ox
- French: boeuf
- German: ochse
- Irish: damh
- Latin: bos, taurus, ruricola
- Scots Gaelic: daimh
- Spanish: buey
Rabbit/Cony
- French: lapin(e)
- German: hase, kaninchen
- Irish: coinín
- Latin: cunniculus, lepus
- Scots Gaelic: coineanach
- Spanish: conejo (buck), coneja (doe)
Ram
- French: bélier, mouton
- German: bock, schaf, wider
- Irish: caoirigh
- Latin: aries, ovis
- Scots Gaelic: reithe
- Spanish: oveja
Raven
- French: corbeau
- German: rabe
- Irish: fitheach
- Latin: corvus, cornix, cornicula
- Scots Gaelic: fitheach
- Spanish: cuervo
Rooster
- French: poulet
- German: hahn, hähnchen
- Irish: coileach, rooster, sicín
- Latin: gallus, pullum
- Scots Gaelic: ròc
- Spanish: gallo, pollo
Scales
- French: balance
- German: wage
- Irish: scálaí
- Latin: trutina, statera dolosa
- Scots Gaelic: lannan
- Spanish: balanza
Shield
- French: bouclier, écran, écu
- German: schild, schirm, schutz
- Irish: cosaint, sciath
- Latin: clypeus, parma, scutum
- Scots Gaelic: sgiath
- Spanish: blindaje, proteger
Snake
- French: serpent
- German: natter, schlange
- Irish: nathair
- Latin: anguis, coluber, serpens, vipera
- Scots Gaelic: nathair
- Spanish: culebra, serpiente
Spear
- French: point
- German: speer
- Irish: sleá
- Latin: hasta
- Scots Gaelic: sleigh
- Spanish: asta, arpón
Stag
- French: cerf
- German: hirsch
- Irish: damh (indeed, the same as Ox)
- Latin: cervus, tarandus
- Scots Gaelic: damh
- Spanish: ciervo
Sword
- French: épée, lame, sabre
- German: klinge, schwert
- Irish: claíomh
- Latin: ensis, gladio
- Scots Gaelic: claidheamh
- Spanish: espada, estoque
Wolf
- French: loup
- German: wolf
- Irish: búraló, mac tíre
- Latin: lupus
- Scots Gaelic: madadh-allaidh
- Spanish: lobo
Wolfess
- French: louve
- German: wölfin
- Irish: búraló, mac tíre
- Latin: lupus
- Scotish Gaelic: madadh-allaidh
- Spanish: loba